Is everyone
creative? Sure they are but in very different ways and to varying degrees.
There is a big difference between the folksong you wrote for your college
sweetheart and a symphony composed by Beethoven. Go to top shelf art fair and
the difference in creative abilities between an accomplished artist and
amateurs or dabblers becomes obvious. The same goes for everything from poetry
slams to reality shows that showcase singing and dancing. Our democratic
longing to make everyone and everything equal has lead us to make creative
greatness indistinguishable from an act of personal expression. Of course there
is a confluence of factors that determine what we consider to be creative or
take as valuable – social norms, economic incentives, both innate and learned
abilities and a grocery list of other influences. But what is lacking is
meaningful appreciation of the different levels of creativity and how we can
use them as steps for increasing our own potential. Shakespeare, Rembrandt and
Louis Armstrong were God given talents so let’s leave that work to the higher
ups. What we need is a way to increase the magnitude of our own creativity.
Borrowing from
everyone from Aristotle to Zappa, we will examine the five levels and types of
creativity, from the easiest to the most difficult to master, and some of the
creative methodologies associated with each:
Mimetic
Creativity: Mimesis is a term passed down to us from the Ancient Greeks meaning
to imitate or mimic. This is the most rudimentary form of creativity. Animals
from Caledonian crows to orangutans have the ability to create tools simply by
observing other creatures. Watch a mother and child together and it becomes
clear that we do the same. It is the foundation of the learning process. An
often overlooked form of creativity is simply taking an idea from one area or
discipline and applying it to another. For example, a physician at the Mayo Clinic
who wants to improve the patient experience may pay a visit to a Ritz-Carlton
known for its customer service. Like an anthropologist observing the customs
and behaviors of a unique culture, this doctor will be able to search and
reapply creative practices from one domain to another. Though not new to the
world, these creative practices are novel and useful to our physician.
The key to
mimetic creativity is to investigate ideas in unfamiliar places or ways and to
implement them to familiar ones. Steve Jobs saw this ability to move across
boundaries to adapt ideas as the key to useful creativity:
“Creativity is
just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something,
they feel a little guilty because they didn't really do it, they just saw
something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. That's because they were
able to connect experiences they've had and synthesize new things.”
There is a
strong sense-making element to this form of creativity. You have to be able to
recognize patterns so that they can be replicated. Mimetic creativity
translates what is created in the observable the world all around to what can
be recreated in the mind. Going on excursions or just looking over the fence,
this type of creativity requires a heightened sense of awareness and the
ability to make astute observations. The wider your travels and circle of
friends the more experiences you will have to draw on.
How to Improve
Your Mimetic Creativity:
- Go On Field Trips: Travel to new places and meet new people. Bring your phone or digital camera and record events so that you can both be aware of the experience as it happens and re-experience it when you have a little time and distance to spot things you may have missed before. Be sure to look for patterns and benchmarks, indicators of success or failure, so that you have a good ideas about what really works and doesn’t, and why.
- Make New Friends: As the song goes, “Don't surround yourself with yourself.”To get new ideas you have to swim in a different gene pool. Find some interesting people who don’t think like you, believe the same things you do or frequent the same places. Ask questions about their thoughts on traditionally taboo subject such as politics or religion and just listen. Also pose questions about unique challenges you face and explore how they would resolve them. Feed your head with different ideas – magazines, the web or social media. If you’re not a little uncomfortable, cast your net a little wider.
- Copy Nature: Inventor and architect Buckminster Fuller created the geodesic dome Spaceship Earth synonymous with Disneyworld by copying the geometric structure of spores and plankton. This form of design, where something is observed in the natural world and then modified into man-made creations, is called biomimicry. Think of it as an accelerated form of evolution. Leonardo da Vinci drew flying machines after observing birds in flight and maple keys spinning their way to the ground. The US Navy does the same when it fashions a rudder of a battleship after the aerodynamic fluke of humpback whale. Pay attention to form and function of the natural world around you.
Here are some
resources to get you started improving on good ideas:
How to…
- Go On Field Trips - Borrowing Brilliance: The Six Steps to Business Innovation by Building on the Ideas of Others by David Kord Murray
- Make New Friends - Do What You Are: Discover the Perfect Career for You Through the Secrets of Personality Type by Paul D. Tieger and Barbara Barron-Tieger
- Copy Nature -Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature by Janine M. Benyus
What mimetic
creativity methods and resources do you find most useful?
To learn more
about how mimetic creativity works you might want to read Critical Path
by R. Buckminster Fuller.
It’s time to
put on your walking shoes and head out to places unknown. Remember, a creative
life means you make it up as you go along.
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